关於模拟联合国大会的语言问题

2024-05-16 07:04

1. 关於模拟联合国大会的语言问题

模拟联合国(Model United Nations)是世界各国官方和民间团体特意为青年人组织的活动。MUN模仿联合国及相关的国际机构,依据其运作方式和议事原则,围绕国际上的热点问题召开的会议。青年学生们扮演不同国家的外交官,作为各国代表,参与到“联合国会议”当中;遵循大会规则,在会议主席团的主持下,通过演讲阐述“本国”的观点,为了“本国”的利益进行辩论、游说,与友好的国家沟通协作,解决冲突;讨论决议草案,促进国际合作;在“联合国”的舞台上,充分发挥自己的才能。
它集学术性,综合性,实践性于一身,可以全面提高学生的素质和能力,是新时代的大学生培养综合能力的一种全新选择,也是西政新青年的全新选择。
模拟联合国大会的语言:必须满足
(1)能够被大家听懂
(2)必须能够不被人误解
(3)符合联合国的规定
(4)发言人必须特别熟悉并能及时解决别人提出的问题
英语是世界上应用最广的语言,大家都会说英语,且都能听得明白,如果换成其他语言会有些人不了解,另外联合国成立时,当时的英美起了很大的作用,目前计算机等高科技领域都离不开英语,所以到了模拟联合国语言就只剩下英语就可以接受了。

关於模拟联合国大会的语言问题

2. 模拟联合国大会 主席讲话范例

我是我们学校2010年模拟联合国大会的主席。应该可以帮到你。
首先开头时说:
If there are no objections, we will bring the committee into formal session. If all delegates will please take their seats, the rapporteur will begin roll call.
然后书记员就是进行点名,之后主席说:
For those delegates who may have arrived while the roll call was being taken, and whose attendance has not yet been recorded, please send a note forward to the dais to let us know of your arrival and voting status. Please be certain your State’s attendance has been recorded. You will not be recognized while the committee is in substantive voting session if the dais has not recorded your attendance at this session.
之后主席说:
Are there any motions on the floor at this time? Seeing none, the first order of business before the committee is to set the agenda order. The topics on the committee agenda are I, II and III. If there are no objections from the committee, the chair will open the speakers list to begin deliberations upon setting the agenda. All those who would like to be placed on the speakers list, please raise your placards until your State has been recognized.
就是开speaker's list,主席点,书记员把国家名记下,写到speaker's list中。然后主席可以说一句这样的话:
If any additional members of the committee wish to be placed upon the speakers list, please send a note forward to the dais with an explanation in this regard.
之后就正式进入会议环节,主席开始问有没有MOTION了
Are their any motions on the floor at this time? [比如说Norway raises placard] Norway, to what point do you rise?
然后比如挪威说要把发言时间定到两分钟,主席就说。
Thank you delegate, this motion is in order. Are there any additional points or motions on the floor at this time? [no placards] Seeing none, a motion to set a limit of two minutes on the speakers time has been introduced. Is there any objection to this motion? [placards are raised in objection] Seeing objection to this motion, the chair will entertain 2 speakers in favor of this motion and 2 speakers in opposition. Will those delegates wishing to speak in favor of this motion pleases raise your placards? 比如Norway and Mexico, you will speak in favor of the motion.Will those delegates wishing to speak in opposition to this motion please raise your placards? 比如Cuba and Costa Rica, you will speak in opposition to this motion.”
然后就这样进行。主席讲话就遵循这样一个模式。
希望能帮到你,看来你也是主席吧!祝你成功了!

3. 模拟联合国大会怎么办?

1、点名roll call
2、打开发言名单open speaker's list
3、讨论议题顺序set the agenda
4、正式辩论formal session
正式辩论中常见动议:
(1)暂停会议suspend the meeting for XX minites
(2)关闭发言名单close the speaker's list(即不可以再加入发言名单了,但剩下的人可继续讲完)
(3)结束辩论close the debate(即进入投票)
5、关于会议文件
(1)工作文件working paper(不拘泥形式,让别人了解观点)
(2)决议草案draft resolution(有格式,序言性条款要有)
(3)决议resolution(草案成功后)
(4)友好/非友好修正案friendly/unfriendly amendments
友好需要征得所有起草国同意,非友好不需要
6、投票
方式有三种:
(1)普通投票,即与动议motion的投票方法一致
(2)adopt the resolution as acclimation(即提议直接通过,无须表决)
(3)点名投票roll call vote
注意:
非友好修正案需要在决议草案投票前投票,友好的不需要

模拟联合国大会怎么办?

4. 联合国大会和模拟联合国大会的区别

区别有两个。一、联合国大会是官方的正式机构,而模拟联合国是一项学生活动,就是学生扮演外交官领导人来讨论政治。二、联合国大会一般特指联合国大会,也就是联合国的一个部分,具体职权可以百度。而模拟联合国大会一般泛指模拟联合国中模拟的包括联合国所有机构在内,还有各种国际区域性的机构、或者某个历史中的谈判会场某个国家的部门内阁等等组织。
希望对你有帮助。